Investigations on the Role of Distribution Static Compensator in Distribution Networks Under Fault Condition

Issue: Vol.8 No.1

Authors:

Amrinder Kaur (Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad)

Leena G. (Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad)

Keywords: Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM), power quality, voltage source converter (VSC), Harmonics, Unsymmetrical fault.

Abstract:

Power quality problem is an occurrence related to nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that results in a failure or a disoperation of end user equipments in power system. Nowadays in electrical distribution system, there has been a sudden increase of nonlinear loads, such as power supplies,rectifier equipment used in communication networks, domestic appliances, adjustable speed drives etc. With power quality problem utility distribution networks, industrial loads, sensitive loads etc. are suffered. As the power systems is restructured and with shifting trend towards distributed and dispersed generation, the issue of power quality is going to take newer dimensions. A number of power quality solutions are provided by Custom power devices like Active and passive filters, capacitors as compensators. The fast response of the Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) makes it the efficient solution for improving power quality in distribution systems. DSTATCOM can use with different types of controllers. The performance of a distribution network with DSTATCOM and PI controller is studied in this paper under different abnormal conditions like single line to ground fault, double line to ground fault and triple line to ground faults with static linear load.

References:

[1] IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Std 519-1992, Apr. 9, 1993, pp. 1–112

[2] F. Fuchs and M. A. S. Mausoum, Power Quality in Power Systems andElectrical Machines.Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2008.

[3] A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich,Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2009.

[4] B. Singh, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, Power Quality: Problems and Mitigation Techniques, Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2015.

[5] Hui Wang, Ying Liu, KunYan, Yongsheng Fu, Chenghui Zhang, Analysis of static VAr compensators installed in different positions in electric railways,IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, vol.5, no.3, pp 129-134, September 2015.

[6] V. Khadkikar, “Enhancing electric power quality using UPQC: A comprehensive overview,”IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 2284–2297, May 2012.

[7] Y. Zhang and J. V. Milanovic, “Global Voltage Sag Mitigation With FACTS-Based Devices,” IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2842-2850, Oct. 2010.

[8] M. Singh, V. Khadkikar, A. Chandra, and R. Varma, “Grid interconnection of renewable energy sources at the distribution level with power-quality improvementfeatures, “IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 307–315, Jan. 2011.

[9] Mohammed, Barghi Latran, Ahmet Teke, Yeliz Yoldas, Mitigation of powerquality problems using distribution static synchronous compensator: a comprehensive review, IET Power Electronics, vol. 8, no.7, pp-1312-1328, July 2015.

[10] Bhim Singh, P. Jayaprakash, D. P. Kothari, Ambrish Chandra, Kamal Al Haddad, “Comprehensive Study of DSTATCOM Configurations”, IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, May 2014 pp 854-870.

[11] S.C. Tan, Y.M. Lai, and C. K. Tse, Sliding Mode Control of Switching Power Converters: Techniques and
Implementation,. London, U.K.,Taylor & Francis, 2012.

[12] U. Rao, M. K. Mishra, and A. Ghosh, “Control strategies for load compensation using instantaneous symmetrical component theory under different supply voltages,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 2310–2317, Oct. 2008.

[13] B. Singh, V. Verma, and J. Solanki, Neural network-based selective compensation current quality  problems in distribution system, IEEETrans. Ind. Electronics., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 53-60, Feb. 2007.

[14] B. Singh and S. Arya, “Back-propagation control algorithm for power quality improvement using DSTATCOM,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1204–1212,Mar. 2014.