Plant: A Natural Purifier of Environment

Issue: Vol.7 No.2

Authors:

Pushpa C. Tomar (Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad)

Rashmi Mandal (Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad)

Natasha Yadav (Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad)

Keywords: Environment, Hazards, Phyto-remediation, Plants, Pollution, Remedy.

Abstract: 

Plants and plant communities are very important to humans and their environment. Plants provide to our environment many important things. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from the photosynthesis of plants. The quality of the air can be greatly influenced by plants. Plants can stop the movement of dust and pollutants. Through the intake of carbon dioxide, plants can also lessen the greenhouse effect caused from the burning of fossil fuels like coal. Plants are extremely important to the quality of the water we use. A diverse cover of plants aids in maintaining healthy watersheds, streams, and lakes by holding soil in place, controlling stream flows, and filtering sediments from water.

References:

 

[1] Wolverton, B. C. “How to Grow Fresh Air.” New York: Penguin Books, 1996.

[2] David J. Nowak & Gordon M. Heisler, “Air quality effects of urban trees and parks, research series,” pp.1-48,2010.

[3] Data from 42 updated to 2007 dollar values based on producer price index: U.S. Departmentof labour,Bureaue of labour statistics.www.bls.gov/ppi/(june 2007).

[4] Nowak, D.J., Crane, D.E., and stevens, J.C., “Air pollution removal by Urban Trees and Shrubs in the United State Urban Forestry and Urban Greening.” Vol-4, pp.115-123, 2000.

[5] Onkar J.Chaker, “Choice of Eco-friendly trees in urban environment to migrate air borne particulate pollution”, pp. 3, 2013.

[6] Anonymous, A Guide to Tree Planting. Parks and Receartion Department, Ministry of National Development, Singapore, 1981.

[7] Ingold, C.T.: Fungal spores clarendon Press, Oxford, 1971.

[8] Pokhriyal, T.C and Subba Rao, B.K., ‘‘Role of Forest in the mitigating air pollution. Indian for,” pp.573-582, 1986.

[9] Chris wood ford , “Water Pollution: An Introduction,” pp.1, 1998.

[10] Dillaha, T.A., R.B. Reneau, S. Mostaghimi, and D.Lee, ‘‘Vegetative filters strips for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control,” Transections of ASAE, pp.513-519, 1989.

[11] S.Ramesh Kumar.et al, “Use plant species in controlling environment pollution- Review,” pp.7, 2013.

[12] Cohen, B., “Urbanisation in developing countries: current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainbility,” vol 28, pp.63-80, 2006.

[13] McMichael AJ., “The urban environment and health in a world of increasing globalisation: Issue for developing countries,” BullWorld Health Organ,vol 78(9), pp.1117- 26, 2000.

[14] Moudon, AV.and Wee BV., “Environmental effects of urban traffic,” In: Garling T, Steg editor, “Threats car traffic to the quality of urban life: problems, causes and solutions,” Amesterdam, Netherlands: Elsevie, pp.11-32, 2007.

[15] Aylor DE, “Noise reduction by vegetation and ground,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51, pp.197-205, 1972.

[16] Pathak V., Tripathi B., Mishra V., “Dynamics of traffic noise in a tropical city varanasi and its abatement through vegetation,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, pp. 67-7, 2008.

[17] Erdogan E. and Yazgan M., “Landscaping in reducing traffic noise problem in cities :Ankara case,” Afr.J. Agric. Res., 4(10) pp.1015-1022,2009.

[18] Nagendra, H. and Rocchini, D., “High resolution satelite imagery for tropical biodiversity assessment : the devil is in the detail. Biodiversity and Conservation,” vol. 17, pp.3431-3442, 2008.

[19] Heynen, N., Perkins, HA. and Roy, P., “The impact of pollitical economy on race and ethinicity in producing environmental inequality in Milwaukee.” Urban Affairs Review 42, pp.3-25, 2006.

[20] Mcpherson, EG., Nowak, D., Heisler, G., “A practical approach to assessing structure function and value: the chicago Urban Forest Climate Project.” Urban Ecosystem 1, pp. 49-61, 2003.

[21] Beckett, KP., Freer-Smith, P. and Taylor, G., “Effective tree species for local air quality management.” Journal of Arboriculture 26, pp. 12-19, 2000.

[22] Kent D.kobayashi, Andrew J.Kaufman,John Griff, and James McConell, “Using houseplants to clean indoor air,” University of Guam, pp.4-5, Dec-2007.