Active Solar Still

Issue: Vol.7 No.2

Authors:

Shailesh Singh Sengar (Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad)

Sorabh (Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad)

Abstract: 

This paper is about active solar still. The objective is to develop a solar based water purification system or a solar water purifier. We are intended to develop this system for use in rural areas where the availability of clean drinking water is a problem and even a greater problem of power shortage is there. Solar water purifier presently yields a total of 2.88lit of water per 24 hours. If we consider losses then it will yield approx. 10 liters of water in 24 hours by surface area of 0.288 . This production capacity is way beyond what we can achieve with a passive solar still and it is sufficient for the need of a single person. And this water is fed into a solar still. This does the job of collecting water vapors that rise from the surface of water being feed into it.

References:

[1] S. Kumar, A. Tiwari, An experimental study of hybrid photovoltaic (PV/T)-active solar still, Int. J. Energy Res. 32 (2008) 847–858.

[2] A. Kalogirou Soteris, Seawater desalination using renewable energy sources, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 31 (2005) 242–281.

[3] M. Sakthivel, S. Shanmugasundaram, Effect of energy storage medium (black granite gravel) on the performance of a solar still, Int. J. Energy Res. 32 (2008) 68–82.

[4] A.E. Kabeel, Performance of a solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface, Energy 34 (2009) 1504–1509.

[5] K. Murase, Y. Yamagishi, Y. Iwashita, K. Sugino, Development of a tube-type solar still equipped with heat accumulation for irrigation, Energy 33 (2008) 1711–1718.

[6] S.B. Sadineni, R. Hurt, C.K. Halford, R.F. Boehm, Theory and experimental investi-gation of a weir-type inclined solar still, Energy 33 (2008) 71–80.

[7] K. Sampathkumar, T.V. Arjunan, P. Pitchandi, P. Senthilkumar, Active solar distil-lation—a detailed review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 14 (2010) 1503–1526.

[8] S.A. Lawrence, G.N. Tiwari, Theoretical evaluation of solar distillation under natu-ral circulation with heat exchanger, Energy Convers. Manage. 30 (1990) 205–213.

[9] C. Tiris, M. Tiris, Y. Erdalli, M. Sohmen, Experimental studies on a solar still coupled with a flat plate collector and a single basin still, Energy Convers. Man-age. 39 (1998) 853–856.

[10] A.A. Badran, A.A. Al-Hallaq, A. Imad, E. Salman, M.Z. Odat, A solar still augmented with a flat plate collector, Desalination 172 (2005) 227–234.

[11] O.O. Badran, H.A. Al-Tahaineh, The effect of coupling a flat plate collector on the solar still productivity, Desalination 183 (2005) 137–142.

[12] S.N. Rai, G.N. Tiwari, Single basin solar still coupled with flat plate collector, Ener-gy Convers. Manage. 23 (1983) 145–149.

[13] S. Kumar, G.N. Tiwari, H.N. Singh, Annual performance of an active solar distilla-tion system, Desalination 127 (2000) 79–88.

[14] H.N. Singh, G.N. Tiwari, Monthly performance of passive and active solar stills for different Indian climatic condition, Desalination 168 (2004) 145–150.

[15] S. Kumar, G.N. Tiwari, Performance evaluation of an active solar distillation sys-tem, Energy 21 (1996) 805–808.

[16] S.K. Singh, V.P. Bhatnagar, G.N. Tiwari, Design parameters for concentrator assisted solar distillation system, Energy Convers. Manage. 37 (1996) 247–252.

[17] Z.S. Abdel Rehim, Ashraf Lasheen, Experimental and theoretical study of a solar desalination system located in Cairo, Egypt, Desalination 217 (2007) 52–64.

[18] Bechir Chaouchi, Adel Zrelli, Slimane Gabsi, Desalination of brackish water by means of a parabolic solar concentrator, Desalination 217 (2007) 118–126.

[19] V. Velmurugan, K. Srithar, Solar stills integrated with a mini solar pond—analytical simulation and experimental validation, Desalination 216 (2007) 232–241.

[20] V. Velmurugan, J. Mandlin, B. Stalin, K. Srithar, Augmentation of saline streams in solar stills integrating with a mini solar pond, Desalination 249 (2009) 143–149.

[21] A.A. El-Sebai, M.R.I. Ramadan, S. Aboul Enein, N. Slaem, Thermal performance of a single basin solar still integrated with a shallow solar pond, Energy Convers. Man-age. 49 (2008) 2839–2848.

[22] S. Kumar, G.N. Tiwari, Estimation of internal heat transfer coefficients of a hybrid (PV/T) active solar still, Sol. Energy 83 (2009) 1656–1667.

[23] S. Kumar, A. Tiwari, Design, fabrication and performance of a hybrid photovoltaic (PV/T) active solar still, Energy Convers. Manage. 51 (2010) 1219–1229.

[24] V.K. Dwivedi, G.N. Tiwari, Experimental validation of thermal model of a double slope active solar still under natural circulation mode, Desalination 250 (2010) 49–55.